Eco-Friendly Concrete Produced from Ceramic Waste

Abstract

The construction sector is increasingly shifting towards sustainable practices, driven by the urgent need to curb the depletion of natural resources and reduce the carbon footprint. This paper aims to review the feasibility of utilizing ceramic waste generated from the tile and sanitary ware industry, as well as construction and demolition debris as a sustainable alternative to traditional materials in concrete production. The research examines the mechanical properties (compressive strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength) and durability characteristics (chloride penetration resistance, sulfate resistance, freeze-thaw resistance, and permeability) of concrete incorporating ceramic waste, supported by the latest scientific literature. The findings indicate that the optimal replacement of ceramic waste whether used as aggregate or as a supplementary cementitious material can significantly enhance mechanical performance and durability, while delivering tangible environmental and economic benefits. This makes the technique a promising avenue towards achieving sustainable development goals in the construction industry.