AHMED SALEM ELMAALUL; ABDELSAMAD M.B. ALFLAH. Comparative Finite Element Investigation of AISI 1005, AISI 1065, and a Hybrid Friction-Welded AISI 1005–1065 Bar under Tensile, Torsional, and Combined Loading . Journal of Insights in Basic and Applied Sciences, v. 2, n. 3, p. 591–600, 31 Aug.2026.